在本章中,我们将研究Lucene默认提供的搜索结果排序顺序,或者根据需要进行操控。
按相关性排序
这是Lucene使用的默认排序模式。Lucene按照最相关的搜索结果排在顶部。
private void sortUsingRelevance(String searchQuery)
throws IOException, ParseException {
searcher = new Searcher(indexDir);
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
// 创建用于搜索文件名的术语
Term term = new Term(LuceneConstants.FILE_NAME, searchQuery);
// 创建术语查询对象
Query query = new FuzzyQuery(term);
searcher.setDefaultFieldSortScoring(true, false);
// 进行搜索
TopDocs hits = searcher.search(query, Sort.RELEVANCE);
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(hits.totalHits +
" documents found. Time :" + (endTime - startTime) + "ms");
for(ScoreDoc scoreDoc : hits.scoreDocs) {
Document doc = searcher.getDocument(scoreDoc);
System.out.print("Score: "+ scoreDoc.score + " ");
System.out.println("File: "+ doc.get(LuceneConstants.FILE_PATH));
}
searcher.close();
}
按索引顺序排序
这种排序模式由Lucene使用。在这里,索引的第一个文档首先显示在搜索结果中。
private void sortUsingIndex(String searchQuery)
throws IOException, ParseException {
searcher = new Searcher(indexDir);
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
// 创建用于搜索文件名的术语
Term term = new Term(LuceneConstants.FILE_NAME, searchQuery);
// 创建术语查询对象
Query query = new FuzzyQuery(term);
searcher.setDefaultFieldSortScoring(true, false);
// 进行搜索
TopDocs hits = searcher.search(query, Sort.INDEXORDER);
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(hits.totalHits +
" documents found. Time :" + (endTime - startTime) + "ms");
for(ScoreDoc scoreDoc : hits.scoreDocs) {
Document doc = searcher.getDocument(scoreDoc);
System.out.print("Score: "+ scoreDoc.score + " ");
System.out.println("File: "+ doc.get(LuceneConstants.FILE_PATH));
}
searcher.close();
}
package com.tutorialspoint.lucene;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.index.CorruptIndexException;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.ParseException;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.QueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Sort;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;
public class Searcher {
IndexSearcher indexSearcher;
QueryParser queryParser;
Query query;
public Searcher(String indexDirectoryPath) throws IOException {
Directory indexDirectory
= FSDirectory.open(new File(indexDirectoryPath));
indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(indexDirectory);
queryParser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_36,
LuceneConstants.CONTENTS,
new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_36));
}
public TopDocs search(String searchQuery)
throws IOException, ParseException {
query = queryParser.parse(searchQuery);
return indexSearcher.search(query, LuceneConstants.MAX_SEARCH);
}
public TopDocs search(Query query)
throws IOException, ParseException {
return indexSearcher.search(query, LuceneConstants.MAX_SEARCH);
}
public TopDocs search(Query query, Sort sort)
throws IOException, ParseException {
return indexSearcher.search(query,
LuceneConstants.MAX_SEARCH, sort);
}
public void setDefaultFieldSortScoring(boolean doTrackScores,
boolean doMaxScores) {
indexSearcher.setDefaultFieldSortScoring(
doTrackScores, doMaxScores);
}
public Document getDocument(ScoreDoc scoreDoc)
throws CorruptIndexException, IOException {
return indexSearcher.doc(scoreDoc.doc);
}
public void close() throws IOException {
indexSearcher.close();
}
}
以上是示例应用程序的Searcher类的实现,它用于读取原始数据上创建的索引,并使用Lucene库搜索数据。
示例应用程序
创建测试 Lucene 应用程序以测试排序过程
步骤描述
-
创建一个名为 LuceneFirstApplication 的项目,位于 com.tutorialspoint.lucene 包下,如《Lucene - First Application》章节所述。您也可以直接使用《Lucene - First Application》章节中创建的项目,以便在本章理解搜索过程。
-
如《Lucene - First Application》章节所述,创建 LuceneConstants.java 和 Searcher.java。保持其他文件不变。
-
如下所述,创建 LuceneTester.java。
-
清理并构建应用程序,以确保业务逻辑符合要求。
LuceneConstants.java
该类用于提供在示例应用程序中使用的各种常量。
package com.tutorialspoint.lucene;
public class LuceneConstants {
public static final String CONTENTS = "contents";
public static final String FILE_NAME = "filename";
public static final String FILE_PATH = "filepath";
public static final int MAX_SEARCH = 10;
}
Searcher.java
Searcher.java 类用于读取在原始数据上创建的索引,并利用 Lucene 库搜索数据。
package com.tutorialspoint.lucene;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.index.CorruptIndexException;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.ParseException;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.QueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Sort;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;
public class Searcher {
IndexSearcher indexSearcher;
QueryParser queryParser;
Query query;
public Searcher(String indexDirectoryPath) throws IOException {
Directory indexDirectory
= FSDirectory.open(new File(indexDirectoryPath));
indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(indexDirectory);
queryParser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_36,
LuceneConstants.CONTENTS,
new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_36));
}
public TopDocs search( String searchQuery)
throws IOException, ParseException {
query = queryParser.parse(searchQuery);
return indexSearcher.search(query, LuceneConstants.MAX_SEARCH);
}
public TopDocs search(Query query)
throws IOException, ParseException {
return indexSearcher.search(query, LuceneConstants.MAX_SEARCH);
}
public TopDocs search(Query query,Sort sort)
throws IOException, ParseException {
return indexSearcher.search(query,
LuceneConstants.MAX_SEARCH,sort);
}
public void setDefaultFieldSortScoring(boolean doTrackScores,
boolean doMaxScores) {
indexSearcher.setDefaultFieldSortScoring(
doTrackScores,doMaxScores);
}
public Document getDocument(ScoreDoc scoreDoc)
throws CorruptIndexException, IOException {
return indexSearcher.doc(scoreDoc.doc);
}
public void close() throws IOException {
indexSearcher.close();
}
}
LuceneTester.java
LuceneTester.java 类用于测试 Lucene 库的搜索功能。
package com.tutorialspoint.lucene;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.ParseException;
import org.apache.lucene.search.FuzzyQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Sort;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
public class LuceneTester {
String indexDir = "E:\\Lucene\\Index";
String dataDir = "E:\\Lucene\\Data";
Indexer indexer;
Searcher searcher;
public static void main(String[] args) {
LuceneTester tester;
try {
tester = new LuceneTester();
tester.sortUsingRelevance("cord3.txt");
tester.sortUsingIndex("cord3.txt");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void sortUsingRelevance(String searchQuery)
throws IOException, ParseException {
searcher = new Searcher(indexDir);
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
//create a term to search file name
Term term = new Term(LuceneConstants.FILE_NAME, searchQuery);
//create the term query object
Query query = new FuzzyQuery(term);
searcher.setDefaultFieldSortScoring(true, false);
//do the search
TopDocs hits = searcher.search(query,Sort.RELEVANCE);
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(hits.totalHits +
" documents found. Time :" + (endTime - startTime) + "ms");
for(ScoreDoc scoreDoc : hits.scoreDocs) {
Document doc = searcher.getDocument(scoreDoc);
System.out.print("Score: "+ scoreDoc.score + " ");
System.out.println("File: "+ doc.get(LuceneConstants.FILE_PATH));
}
searcher.close();
}
private void sortUsingIndex(String searchQuery)
throws IOException, ParseException {
searcher = new Searcher(indexDir);
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
//create a term to search file name
Term term = new Term(LuceneConstants.FILE_NAME, searchQuery);
//create the term query object
Query query = new FuzzyQuery(term);
searcher.setDefaultFieldSortScoring(true, false);
//do the search
TopDocs hits = searcher.search(query,Sort.INDEXORDER);
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(hits.totalHits +
" documents found. Time :" + (endTime - startTime) + "ms");
for(ScoreDoc scoreDoc : hits.scoreDocs) {
Document doc = searcher.getDocument(scoreDoc);
System.out.print("Score: "+ scoreDoc.score + " ");
System.out.println("File: "+ doc.get(LuceneConstants.FILE_PATH));
}
searcher.close();
}
}
数据与索引目录创建
概述
我们使用了从 record1.txt 到 record10.txt 的 10 个文本文件,这些文件包含了学生的姓名和其他详细信息,并将它们放置在目录 E:\Lucene\Data 中。测试数据。索引目录路径应该创建为 E:\Lucene\Index。在运行章节 Lucene - Indexing Process 中的索引程序后,您可以在该文件夹中看到创建的索引文件列表。
程序运行
一旦您完成了源代码、原始数据、数据目录、索引目录以及索引的创建,您就可以编译并运行您的程序。要做到这一点,保持 LuceneTester.java 文件选项卡处于活动状态,并在 Eclipse IDE 中使用“运行”选项,或使用 Ctrl + F11 编译并运行您的 LuceneTester 应用程序。如果您的应用程序成功运行,它将在 Eclipse IDE 的控制台中打印以下消息:
找到 10 个文档。时间:31ms
得分:1.3179655 文件:E:\Lucene\Data\record3.txt
得分:0.790779 文件:E:\Lucene\Data\record1.txt
得分:0.790779 文件:E:\Lucene\Data\record2.txt
得分:0.790779 文件:E:\Lucene\Data\record4.txt
得分:0.790779 文件:E:\Lucene\Data\record5.txt
得分:0.790779 文件:E:\Lucene\Data\record6.txt
得分:0.790779 文件:E:\Lucene\Data\record7.txt
得分:0.790779 文件:E:\Lucene\Data\record8.txt
得分:0.790779 文件:E:\Lucene\Data\record9.txt
得分:0.2635932 文件:E:\Lucene\Data\record10.txt
找到 10 个文档。时间:0ms
得分:0.790779 文件:E:\Lucene\Data\record1.txt
得分:0.2635932 文件:E:\Lucene\Data\record10.txt
得分:0.790779 文件:E:\Lucene\Data\record2.txt
得分:1.3179655 文件:E:\Lucene\Data\record3.txt
得分:0.790779 文件:E:\Lucene\Data\record4.txt
得分:0.790779 文件:E:\Lucene\Data\record5.txt
得分:0.790779 文件:E:\Lucene\Data\record6.txt
得分:0.790779 文件:E:\Lucene\Data\record7.txt
得分:0.790779 文件:E:\Lucene\Data\record8.txt
得分:0.790779 文件:E:\Lucene\Data\record9.txt
注意事项
-
在执行程序之前,请确保已正确设置 Lucene 库。
-
请确保提供了正确的原始数据和索引目录路径。
-
请根据需要修改程序以适应您的环境。
参考资料
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/lucene/lucene_sorting.htm