Spring Boot

对构建可用于生产的Spring应用程序持坚定态度。

Spring Boot 倾向于使用约定而非配置,它旨在使您尽快启动并运行。

是什么

Spring Boot简化了基于Spring的应用开发,通过少量的代码就能创建一个独立的、产品级别的Spring应用。

Spring Boot为Spring平台及第三方库提供开箱即用的设置,这样你就可以有条不紊地开始。

多数Spring Boot应用只需要很少的Spring配置。

Spring Boot是由Pivotal团队提供的全新框架,其设计目的是用来简化新Spring应用的初始搭建以及开发过程。

该框架使用了特定的方式来进行配置,从而使开发人员不再需要定义样板化的配置。用我的话来理解,就是Spring Boot其实不是什么新的框架,它默认配置了很多框架的使用方式,就像maven整合了所有的jar包,Spring Boot整合了所有的框架(不知道这样比喻是否合适)。

Spring Boot的核心思想就是约定大于配置,一切自动完成。

采用 Spring Boot 可以大大的简化你的开发模式,所有你想集成的常用框架,它都有对应的组件支持。

ps: 感觉这点和 maven 是比较类似的。

You need

  • jdk1.8 or later;

  • Maven 3.0+

Title: Hello World create->build & run: build & run->visit: visit->result:

Hello World

  • create

/src/main/java/com/ryo/controller/HelloWorld.java

  [java]
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
package com.ryo.controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; /** * Created by houbinbin on 16/6/19. */ @RestController @RequestMapping("hello") public class HelloWorld { @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET) public String hello() { return "SUCCESS"; } }

/src/main/java/com/ryo/Application.java

  [java]
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
package com.ryo; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; /** * Created by houbinbin on 16/6/19. */ @SpringBootApplication public class Application { public static void main(String args[]) { SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); } }

pom.xml

  [xml]
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.ryo</groupId> <artifactId>springboot</artifactId> <version>1.0.0</version> <properties> <!--spring-boot--> <spring-boot.version>1.3.5.RELEASE</spring-boot.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!--spring-boot--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> <version>${spring-boot.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <version>${spring-boot.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>${spring-boot.version}</version> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
  • build & run
  [xml]
1
$ mvn clean install

and then, use

  [plaintext]
1
maven projects -> Plugins -> spring-boot -> spring-boot:run

to start spring-boot.

  • console run info
  [plaintext]
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
. ____ _ __ _ _ /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \ ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \ \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) ) ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / / =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/ :: Spring Boot :: (v1.3.5.RELEASE) 2016-06-19 17:13:05.025 INFO 7555 --- [ main] com.ryo.Application : Starting Application on houbinbindeMacBook-Pro.local with PID 7555 (/Users/houbinbin/IT/code/springboot/target/classes started by houbinbin in /Users/houbinbin/IT/code/springboot) 2016-06-19 17:13:05.028 INFO 7555 --- [ main] com.ryo.Application : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default 2016-06-19 17:13:05.135 INFO 7555 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@29724e51: startup date [Sun Jun 19 17:13:05 CST 2016]; root of context hierarchy 2016-06-19 17:13:06.088 INFO 7555 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http) 2016-06-19 17:13:06.098 INFO 7555 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service Tomcat 2016-06-19 17:13:06.099 INFO 7555 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.33 2016-06-19 17:13:06.162 INFO 7555 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext 2016-06-19 17:13:06.163 INFO 7555 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1030 ms 2016-06-19 17:13:06.351 INFO 7555 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.e.ServletRegistrationBean : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/] 2016-06-19 17:13:06.354 INFO 7555 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*] 2016-06-19 17:13:06.354 INFO 7555 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*] 2016-06-19 17:13:06.354 INFO 7555 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*] 2016-06-19 17:13:06.354 INFO 7555 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*] 2016-06-19 17:13:06.573 INFO 7555 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@29724e51: startup date [Sun Jun 19 17:13:05 CST 2016]; root of context hierarchy 2016-06-19 17:13:06.621 INFO 7555 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/hello],methods=[GET]}" onto public java.lang.String com.ryo.controller.HelloWorld.hello() 2016-06-19 17:13:06.623 INFO 7555 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest) 2016-06-19 17:13:06.623 INFO 7555 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse) 2016-06-19 17:13:06.641 INFO 7555 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler] 2016-06-19 17:13:06.641 INFO 7555 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler] 2016-06-19 17:13:06.667 INFO 7555 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler] 2016-06-19 17:13:06.736 INFO 7555 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup 2016-06-19 17:13:06.783 INFO 7555 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) 2016-06-19 17:13:06.786 INFO 7555 --- [ main] com.ryo.Application : Started Application in 1.953 seconds (JVM running for 3.939)
  • visit in browser, input
  [plaintext]
1
http://localhost:8080/hello
  • result
  [plaintext]
1
SUCCESS

参考资料

https://www.cnblogs.com/ityouknow/p/7508306.html

springboot依赖的一些配置:spring-boot-dependencies、spring-boot-starter-parent、io.spring.platform

完整文档