Mina
Apache MINA is a network application framework which helps users develop high performance and high scalability network applications easily.
It provides an abstract event-driven asynchronous API over various transports such as TCP/IP and UDP/IP via Java NIO.
Apache MINA is often called:
-
NIO framework library,
-
client server framework library, ora networking socket library
Apache MINA comes with many subprojects :
-
Asyncweb : An HTTP server build on top of MINA asynchronous framework
-
FtpServer : A FTP server
-
SSHd : A Java library supporting the SSH protocol
-
Vysper : An XMPP server
Hello World
Prepare
- jar 引入
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.mina</groupId>
<artifactId>mina-core</artifactId>
<version>2.0.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
Server
- SimpleMinaServerHandler.java
服务器简单处理器
package com.ryo.mina.helloworld;
import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoHandlerAdapter;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
/**
* 2017/11/15
*
* @author houbinbin
* @version 1.0
* @since 1.7
*/
public class SimpleMinaServerHandler extends IoHandlerAdapter {
private AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
/**
* 当一个客户端连接进入时
*/
@Override
public void sessionOpened(IoSession session) throws Exception {
System.out.println("client connection : " + session.getRemoteAddress());
}
/**
* 当一个客户端关闭时
*/
@Override
public void sessionClosed(IoSession session) throws Exception {
System.out.println("client disconnection : " +session.getRemoteAddress() + " is Disconnection");
}
/**
* 当接收到客户端的信息
*
* @param session
* @param message
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public void messageReceived(IoSession session, Object message)
throws Exception {
String str = (String)message;
// 打印客户端
System.out.println("receive client message : [ " + str +" ]");
// 回写消息给客户端
session.write(count.incrementAndGet());
}
}
- MainServer.java
服务器代码
package com.ryo.mina.helloworld;
import org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.DefaultIoFilterChainBuilder;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.textline.TextLineCodecFactory;
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.SocketAcceptor;
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.SocketSessionConfig;
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioSocketAcceptor;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
/**
* 2017/11/15
*
* @author houbinbin
* @version 1.0
* @since 1.7
*/
public class MainServer {
// 服务器端口
private static final int SERVER_PORT = 8899;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//创建一个非阻塞的Server端Socket，用NIO
SocketAcceptor acceptor = new NioSocketAcceptor();
// 定义每次接收数据大小
SocketSessionConfig sessionConfig = acceptor.getSessionConfig();
sessionConfig.setReadBufferSize(2048);
//创建接受数据的过滤器
DefaultIoFilterChainBuilder chain = acceptor.getFilterChain();
//设定这个过滤器将一行一行（/r/n）的读取数据
chain.addLast("myChain", new ProtocolCodecFilter(new TextLineCodecFactory()));
//设定服务器端的消息处理器: 一个 SimpleMinaServerHandler 对象
acceptor.setHandler(new SimpleMinaServerHandler());
//绑定端口，启动服务器
try {
acceptor.bind(new InetSocketAddress(SERVER_PORT));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("Mina server is listing port:" + SERVER_PORT);
}
}
运行服务器 main() 方法，日志如下：
Mina server is listing port:8899
Client
- SimpleMinaClientHandler.java
客户端简单处理器
package com.ryo.mina.helloworld;
import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoHandlerAdapter;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;
/**
* 2017/11/15
*
* @author houbinbin
* @version 1.0
* @since 1.7
*/
public class SimpleMinaClientHandler extends IoHandlerAdapter {
/**
* 当客户端接受到消息时
*/
@Override
public void messageReceived(IoSession session, Object message) throws Exception {
Integer num = Integer.valueOf((String)message);
if(num == null || num >10){
session.close(true);
return;
}
System.out.println("receive server num : [ " + num + " ]");
Thread.sleep(1000);
session.write("client received num is : " + num + ", request next num");
}
/**
* 当一个客户端被关闭时
*/
@Override
public void sessionClosed(IoSession session) throws Exception {
System.out.println("client disconnect");
}
/**
* 当一个客户端连接进入时
*/
@Override
public void sessionOpened(IoSession session) throws Exception {
System.out.println("create connection to server :" + session.getRemoteAddress());
session.write("client started");
session.write("Hello World!");
}
}
- MainClient.java
客户端代码
package com.ryo.mina.helloworld;
import org.apache.mina.core.filterchain.DefaultIoFilterChainBuilder;
import org.apache.mina.core.future.ConnectFuture;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.textline.TextLineCodecFactory;
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioSocketConnector;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
/**
* 2017/11/15
*
* @author houbinbin
* @version 1.0
* @since 1.7
*/
public class MainClient {
/**
* 服务器ip
*/
private static final String SERVER_IP = "127.0.0.1";
/**
* 服务器端口
*/
private static final int SERVER_PORT = 8899;
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Create TCP/IP connection
NioSocketConnector connector = new NioSocketConnector();
//创建接受数据的过滤器
DefaultIoFilterChainBuilder chain = connector.getFilterChain();
//设定这个过滤器将一行一行(/r/n)的读取数据
chain.addLast("myChain", new ProtocolCodecFilter(new TextLineCodecFactory()));
//服务器的消息处理器：一个 SimpleMinaClientHandler 对象
connector.setHandler(new SimpleMinaClientHandler());
//set connect timeout
connector.setConnectTimeoutMillis(30 * 1000);
//连接到服务器：
ConnectFuture cf = connector.connect(new InetSocketAddress(SERVER_IP, SERVER_PORT));
cf.awaitUninterruptibly();
cf.getSession().getCloseFuture().awaitUninterruptibly();
connector.dispose();
}
}
运行 main() 方法，启动客户端。客户端日志如下：
create connection to server :/127.0.0.1:8899
receive server num : [ 1 ]
receive server num : [ 2 ]
receive server num : [ 3 ]
receive server num : [ 4 ]
receive server num : [ 5 ]
receive server num : [ 6 ]
receive server num : [ 7 ]
receive server num : [ 8 ]
receive server num : [ 9 ]
receive server num : [ 10 ]
client disconnect
Process finished with exit code 0
此时，对应的服务端新增日志如下：
client connection : /127.0.0.1:64871
receive client message : [ client started ]
receive client message : [ Hello World! ]
receive client message : [ client received num is : 1, request next num ]
receive client message : [ client received num is : 2, request next num ]
receive client message : [ client received num is : 3, request next num ]
receive client message : [ client received num is : 4, request next num ]
receive client message : [ client received num is : 5, request next num ]
receive client message : [ client received num is : 6, request next num ]
receive client message : [ client received num is : 7, request next num ]
receive client message : [ client received num is : 8, request next num ]
receive client message : [ client received num is : 9, request next num ]
receive client message : [ client received num is : 10, request next num ]
client disconnection : /127.0.0.1:64871 is Disconnection
